Explore Spain as a Digital Nomad with the New Visa Program

Introduction

Spain has long been a magnet for travelers who crave sunshine, historic streets and a relaxed pace of life. In recent years the country has added a new dimension to its appeal – a visa designed specifically for remote workers. The digital nomad visa allows non‑European citizens to live and work in Spain for up to twelve months, with the possibility of renewal. For anyone who dreams of coding from a café in Barcelona, editing videos on the beach in Valencia or holding virtual meetings with a backdrop of the Alhambra, the program opens a realistic pathway to turn that vision into a daily reality.

This guide walks you through everything you need to know to explore Spain as a digital nomad. From eligibility criteria and step‑by‑step application instructions, to choosing the best city for your lifestyle, budgeting tips and legal considerations, the article equips you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and start your Spanish adventure with confidence.

Why Spain Stands Out for Digital Nomads

Climate and Geography

Spain’s climate varies from Mediterranean warmth along the coasts to cooler mountain air in the interior. Most of the country enjoys mild winters and long, sunny summers, which means you can work outdoors almost year‑round if you prefer. From the rugged cliffs of the Costa Brava to the rolling vineyards of La Rioja, the diversity of landscapes offers endless possibilities for weekend exploration.

Culture and Lifestyle

Spanish culture places a high value on social connection, good food and a balanced rhythm of work and leisure. The tradition of “siesta” may be fading in big cities, but the emphasis on quality of life remains. Tapas bars, bustling markets and festivals such as La Tomatina or the Feria de Abril provide a vibrant social scene that can help you build a network beyond the digital realm.

Infrastructure

High‑speed internet is now a standard service in most urban and tourist areas. The country’s extensive rail network, including AVE high‑speed trains, makes traveling between regions quick and comfortable. Airports in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Malaga connect you to the rest of Europe and the world, facilitating both business trips and personal travel.

Cost of Living

Compared with other Western European destinations, Spain offers a relatively affordable cost of living. While central Barcelona and Madrid are pricier, many other cities and towns provide excellent quality of life at lower prices. This flexibility allows you to adjust your budget according to your earnings and lifestyle preferences.

Overview of the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa

Purpose

The visa is intended for remote workers who are employed by a company located outside Spain, freelancers who provide services to non‑Spanish clients, or entrepreneurs running an online business. The main requirement is that the work you perform can be carried out remotely and does not compete with the Spanish labor market.

Duration

The initial authorization is granted for a period of up to twelve months. After the first year, you may apply for an extension of another twelve months, provided you continue to meet the eligibility criteria.

Benefits

• Legal right to reside in Spain for the duration of the visa
• Ability to travel freely within the Schengen Area for up to ninety days in any rolling six‑month period
• Access to Spain’s public health system after registration, though many nomads opt for private health insurance for faster service
• No requirement to obtain a separate work permit, as the visa itself authorizes remote work

Limitations

• The visa does not grant the right to take up employment with a Spanish company or to offer services to Spanish clients on a regular basis
• You must maintain a minimum income level (see the income requirements section) and demonstrate sufficient financial resources for the stay
• The visa is not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship; however, long‑term stays may be possible through other residency options if circumstances change

Eligibility Criteria

Nationality

The visa is open to citizens of any country that does not belong to the European Union, European Economic Area or Switzerland. Citizens of these regions already enjoy freedom of movement and do not need a special visa.

Income Requirements

Applicants must prove a stable monthly income of at least €2,000, or an annual income of €24,000. The amount can be demonstrated through employment contracts, freelance invoices, bank statements or tax returns. Some sources suggest that a higher income may strengthen the application, especially if you plan to reside in a high‑cost city such as Barcelona.

Health Insurance

A private health insurance policy that provides comprehensive coverage in Spain is mandatory for the visa. The policy must be valid for the entire duration of the stay and should cover hospitalization, outpatient care and repatriation.

Clean Criminal Record

A recent police clearance certificate (or its equivalent) from your country of residence is required. The document must be translated into Spanish and authenticated according to the consular guidelines.

Accommodation

Proof of accommodation for the entire period is needed. This can be a rental contract, a property deed, or a letter from a host confirming that you will stay with them. Short‑term hotel bookings are not sufficient for the visa application.

Remote Work Confirmation

You must provide evidence that your work can be performed remotely and that you do not intend to compete with the local labor market. This can be a letter from your employer, a contract with clients, or a portfolio of freelance projects.

Step‑by‑Step Application Process

1. Gather Required Documents

Create a checklist that includes:

• Completed visa application form (available on the Spanish consulate website)
• Valid passport with at least six months remaining after the intended entry date
• Two recent passport‑size photographs (white background)
• Proof of income (pay slips, bank statements, tax returns)
• Private health insurance policy certificate
• Police clearance certificate (translated and apostilled if required)
• Proof of accommodation in Spain
• Letter from employer or freelance contracts confirming remote work status
• Proof of payment of the visa fee (receipt)

2. Translate and Legalize Documents

All documents not originally in Spanish must be translated by a certified translator. Some documents also need to be apostilled or consularized depending on the issuing country. Verify the specific requirements on the website of the Spanish consulate responsible for your jurisdiction.

3. Book an Appointment at the Consulate

Most Spanish consulates operate an online appointment system. Choose a date that allows enough time for processing, typically between two and four weeks. In high‑demand locations, book as early as possible.

4. Attend the Consular Interview

During the appointment you will submit your dossier, pay the visa fee (approximately €80) and answer questions about your plans in Spain. The officer may request additional documentation; be prepared to provide it promptly.

5. Wait for Processing

Processing times vary but usually range from fifteen to thirty days. Some consulates offer a tracking service online. Keep copies of all submitted documents in case you need to resend anything.

6. Receive the Visa

If approved, you will receive a sticker in your passport granting entry for the specified period. Verify that the dates, name and passport number are correct before leaving the consulate.

7. Register with Local Authorities

Within thirty days of arrival, you must register at the local town hall (Ayuntamiento) and obtain a Foreigner Identity Card (TIE). This step is essential for accessing public services, opening a bank account and signing rental agreements.

8. Open a Spanish Bank Account

A local bank account simplifies paying rent, utilities and receiving freelance payments. Most banks require your passport, TIE and proof of address.

9. Set Up Tax Residency (If Needed)

If you spend more than 183 days in Spain during a calendar year, you become a tax resident. Consult a tax professional to understand obligations and any double‑taxation treaties that may apply.

Choosing the Right Spanish City for Your Nomad Lifestyle

Spain’s regional diversity means each city offers a distinct flavor of life. Below is an overview of the most popular destinations for digital nomads, highlighting their strengths and considerations.

Barcelona

Strengths – International vibe, thriving tech scene, abundant coworking spaces, beach access, extensive public transport.
Considerations – Higher rent, especially in central neighborhoods; tourist crowds during peak season.
Best For – Creatives, startup founders and those who enjoy a cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Madrid

Strengths – Capital city energy, large number of co‑working hubs, excellent cultural institutions, central location for travel across Spain.
Considerations – Hot summers, higher cost of living than many mid‑size cities.
Best For – Professionals seeking networking opportunities and a vibrant nightlife.

Valencia

Strengths – Affordable rent, Mediterranean climate, growing tech community, proximity to the sea, renowned cuisine.
Considerations – Smaller expat community compared with Barcelona and Madrid, but growing fast.
Best For – Those who want a balance between city life and beach relaxation.

Seville

Strengths – Rich cultural heritage, lower living costs, warm climate, friendly locals.
Considerations – Summer heat can be intense; fewer English‑speaking coworking spaces, though they are increasing.
Best For – Artists, writers and anyone drawn to traditional Spanish culture.

Malaga

Strengths – Sunny weather year‑round, strong international airport, emerging digital nomad hub, lower rent than Barcelona.
Considerations – Smaller tech scene, but a growing number of meetups and coworking venues.
Best For – Beach lovers who still need reliable internet and a relaxed pace.

Bilbao

Strengths – Modern architecture, thriving culinary scene, good public transport, proximity to Basque Country’s natural parks.
Considerations – Higher cost of living than many other northern cities; climate cooler and wetter.
Best For – Food enthusiasts and professionals interested in the industrial‑to‑creative transformation story.

Smaller Towns and Rural Options

If you prefer a quieter setting, consider towns such as Granada, Salamanca or the island of Menorca. These locations often provide lower rent, a strong sense of community and beautiful surroundings. However, ensure that reliable broadband and coworking options are available before committing.

Cost of Living Breakdown

Below is an approximate monthly budget for a single digital nomad living in three of the most popular cities. Figures are based on mid‑range choices for housing, food and transport. Adjustments may be needed for personal preferences.

Note: These numbers are averages; living in suburban areas or sharing an apartment can reduce rent significantly. Conversely, opting for a premium coworking space or a larger apartment will raise costs.

Finding Accommodation

Short‑Term Options

• Airbnb – Good for testing neighborhoods before signing a longer lease.
• Booking.com – Offers apartments and aparthotels with flexible cancellation.

Medium‑Term Rentals

• Idealista – Spain’s largest property portal, featuring listings for 1‑month to 12‑month contracts.
• Fotocasa – Similar to Idealista, with filters for furnished apartments.

Long‑Term Leases

• Local Real Estate Agencies – Many agents specialize in expat rentals and can help navigate the paperwork.
• Coliving Communities – Spaces such as The Collective or Selina combine private rooms with shared coworking areas, fostering community for digital nomads.

When signing a lease, ensure the contract specifies the duration, rent amount, deposit and any utilities included. Most landlords require a deposit equal to one month’s rent.

Coworking Spaces and Remote Work Hubs

Spain’s coworking scene has exploded in the last five years. Below are notable spaces in the three major cities.

Barcelona

• Betahaus – Central location, vibrant community events, flexible plans.
• Aticco – Multiple locations across the city, modern design, strong focus on tech startups.
• Makers of Barcelona – Combines coworking with maker labs for hardware projects.

Madrid

• Utopicus – Premium facilities, rooftop terraces, regular networking workshops.
• WeWork – International brand with several locations, good for those who value consistency.
• Impact Hub – Social‑enterprise focus, ideal for NGOs and purpose‑driven entrepreneurs.

Valencia

• Wayco – Affordable hot‑desk options, close to the historic center.
• Vortex – Offers private offices and a community of designers and developers.
• The House – Small boutique space with a strong emphasis on collaboration.

When choosing a space, consider proximity to your home, the type of community you want, opening hours and any additional services such as printing, meeting rooms or event tickets.

Lifestyle and Leisure

Food and Drink

Spanish cuisine varies regionally but universally celebrates fresh ingredients. Tapas culture allows you to sample many dishes in one sitting. Must‑try items include:

• Patatas bravas – fried potatoes with spicy tomato sauce
• Paella – rice dish, traditionally with seafood or rabbit
• Jamón ibérico – cured ham, often served thinly sliced
• Churros with chocolate – popular for a late‑night snack

Vegetarian and vegan options are increasingly common, especially in larger cities where specialty restaurants thrive.

Fitness and Outdoor Activities

• Running and Cycling – Most cities have dedicated lanes and parks. Barcelona’s beachfront promenade and Madrid’s Retiro Park are popular routes.
• Surfing – The northern coast of Andalusia, especially around Cadiz, offers consistent waves.
• Hiking – The Pyrenees in the north and Sierra Nevada in the south provide trails for all levels.

Many coworking spaces partner with local gyms, offering discounted memberships to members.

Cultural Experiences

• Festivals – La Feria de Abril in Seville, San Fermín in Pamplona and Las Fallas in Valencia are iconic events that draw worldwide attention.
• Museums – The Prado in Madrid, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Guggenheim in Bilbao showcase world‑class collections.
• Language Exchange – “Intercambio” meetups are common in cafés, providing a chance to practice Spanish while meeting locals.

Travel Within Spain

With a digital nomad visa you can travel freely across the Schengen Area, but Spain itself offers a wealth of destinations worth exploring. High‑speed AVE trains connect major cities in under three hours, while regional trains and buses serve smaller towns. Budget airlines such as Ryanair and Vueling also provide cheap domestic flights, useful for reaching islands like Mallorca or the Canary Islands.

Legal and Tax Considerations

Residency vs. Tax Residency

Residence for visa purposes and tax residency are distinct concepts. You may hold a valid digital nomad visa but still be considered a tax non‑resident if you spend less than 183 days in Spain within a tax year. Conversely, exceeding that threshold triggers tax residency, meaning you must declare worldwide income to Spanish authorities.

Income Tax Rates

For tax residents, Spain’s progressive income tax rates range from 19% to 47% depending on the autonomous community. Some regions, such as Andalusia, have slightly lower rates, while others, like Catalonia, may be higher. Deductions for social security contributions, pension plans and certain expenses can reduce taxable income.

Social Security

The digital nomad visa does not automatically enroll you in Spain’s social security system. If you wish to contribute (e.g., for future pension rights or access to public healthcare), you can voluntarily register as a self‑employed worker (autónomo). The monthly contribution starts at around €300, but recent reforms have introduced reduced rates for new autónomos during the first year.

Double Taxation Treaties

Spain has tax treaties with many countries to avoid double taxation. These agreements typically allow you to claim a credit for taxes paid abroad on the same income. Consulting a tax advisor familiar with both Spanish law and your home country’s regulations is advisable to optimize your tax situation.

Business Registration

If you operate as a freelancer, you may need to register as an autónomo with the Spanish tax office (Agencia Tributaria). This involves obtaining a tax identification number (NIF) and filing quarterly VAT (IVA) returns if your services are subject to Spanish VAT. Many digital nomads choose to keep their business registration in their home country to simplify compliance, especially if most clients are outside Spain.

Health and Safety

Healthcare Options

The Spanish public health system (Sistema Nacional de Salud) provides high‑quality care at low cost. As a visa holder, you can register for public health coverage after obtaining your TIE and contributing to social security. However, the enrollment process can take several weeks, and waiting times for specialist appointments may be longer than with private providers.

Most digital nomads opt for private health insurance that meets the visa requirement. International insurers such as Cigna Global, SafetyWing and IMG offer plans specifically tailored for remote workers. These policies often include telemedicine, which can be convenient for routine consultations.

Safety

Spain is generally safe, ranking high on global peace indices. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in tourist‑heavy areas, especially on public transport and crowded markets. Standard precautions—keeping valuables secured, staying aware of surroundings and avoiding poorly lit streets at night—are sufficient.

Emergency Services

Dial 112 for police, fire or medical emergencies. The number works throughout the European Union and connects you directly to local emergency responders.

Practical Tips for a Smooth Transition

Learn Basic Spanish

Even though many Spaniards in major cities speak English, knowing basic phrases helps with daily interactions, from ordering food to negotiating rent. Apps like Duolingo, Babbel or local language meetups can accelerate learning.

Set Up a Local Phone Number

A Spanish SIM card gives you reliable data coverage and a local number for business contacts. Major providers such as Movistar, Orange and Vodafone offer prepaid plans starting at €10 per month with ample data.

Banking and Payments

Opening a Spanish bank account simplifies rent payments and reduces foreign transaction fees. Popular banks include Santander, BBVA and CaixaBank. Some digital‑only banks like N26 and Revolut also provide IBANs that work for Spanish transfers.

Community Integration

Join digital nomad groups on platforms such as Meetup, Facebook or Slack. In Barcelona, the “Barcelona Digital Nomads” group hosts monthly networking events. In Valencia, “Valencia Remote Workers” offers coworking day passes and social gatherings.

Manage Work‑Life Balance

The allure of beautiful surroundings can blur the line between work and leisure. Establish a routine—designate specific hours for focused work, schedule regular breaks, and set clear boundaries for when you disconnect. Using productivity tools like Trello, Notion or Pomodoro timers can help maintain momentum.

Backup Internet

Even in well‑connected cities, occasional outages happen. Keep a backup mobile hotspot or a portable Wi‑Fi router with a local SIM to ensure uninterrupted connectivity for client calls and deadlines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bring my family on the digital nomad visa?
The standard digital nomad visa is issued to a single applicant. However, you can apply for family reunification visas for spouses and dependent children once you have secured your own residence permit.

Do I need to pay Spanish social security contributions?
Contributions are not mandatory for the digital nomad visa. You only need to contribute if you choose to register as an autónomo or wish to access public healthcare through the social security system.

What happens if I exceed the 12‑month stay?
You may apply for an extension of another twelve months before the original visa expires, provided you still meet all eligibility criteria. After two consecutive years, you must explore other residence options if you wish to stay longer.

Can I work for a Spanish client while on the digital nomad visa?
The visa is intended for remote work performed for non‑Spanish entities. Providing services to Spanish clients on a regular basis could be considered competition with the local labor market and may jeopardize your status.

Is the visa renewable after the second year?
Renewal beyond the second year is not covered under the digital nomad program. You would need to transition to a different residency category, such as the “non‑lucrative residence visa” or an entrepreneurship visa, depending on your circumstances.

Final Thoughts

Spain’s digital nomad visa opens a practical gateway for remote professionals who crave a blend of cultural richness, modern infrastructure and a high quality of life. By meeting the income, insurance and accommodation requirements, you can legally reside in a country where sunrise over the Mediterranean and a late‑night tapas bar are just steps away from your laptop.

The journey involves careful preparation—collecting documents, navigating consular procedures, and setting up essential services once you arrive. Yet the rewards are tangible: a supportive community of fellow nomads, access to world‑class amenities, and the freedom to explore a nation where every region tells its own story.

Whether you picture yourself coding in a sun‑lit coworking space overlooking the Sagrada Família, drafting marketing copy from a historic courtyard in Seville, or editing videos while the waves crash on Valencia’s beaches, Spain offers a canvas for your remote work adventure. With the information in this guide, you are equipped to take the next step, submit a confident visa application and begin a new chapter of professional and personal growth under the Spanish sky.